Controllability

Find methods for steering generated text toward requested attributes or structures. Diffusion-LM illustrates gradient-based guidance over continuous intermediate representations; guidance is not a hard output guarantee.

How to read and compare
  • What control signal and fixed or editable text spans are specified?
  • Which independent validator measures constraint satisfaction and text quality?

Success on selected control tasks does not establish universal constraint satisfaction, preserved context or transfer to a new task.

A code link does not guarantee reproducibility. Check the original dataset, metric, protocol and conditions.

Primary references

These are reading anchors, not an exhaustive survey or ranking. A source reference does not imply it appears in the current selection.

Related topics

Selection methodology

2026-08-08T11:59:38+00:00 · Masked / discrete diffusion, Controllability · Source

Commitment Before Realization: When Classifier-Free Guidance Becomes Unnecessary in Masked Diffusion Language Models

Classifier-free guidance (CFG) is usually kept on throughout masked diffusion language model decoding, although its benefit varies across prompts and over time. We study when CFG is actually needed by comparing, from any partial output, the probability of eventual constraint satisfaction under continued CFG and under base-only continuation. Their difference defines the remaining value of guidance. Guidance dependence is highly prompt-specific. Many prompts already succeed without CFG, while for others it provides no measurable benefit or can be harmful. For prompts that do benefit, the gain is

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-06-17T12:32:46+00:00 · Masked / discrete diffusion, Reasoning, Controllability · Source

Sumi: Open Uniform Diffusion Language Model from Scratch

Diffusion models have become a promising alternative to autoregressive models. Among these, uniform diffusion language models (UDLMs) permit any token to be updated at any step, in principle enabling more flexible generation. However, no UDLM has yet been pretrained from scratch at both large parameter scale and large token budget. Both autoregressive modeling and masked diffusion modeling already have capable models at scale that the community can study and build on; uniform diffusion has none. A scratch-pretrained UDLM at scale would provide a clean reference point for studying scaling behav

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-06-03T07:18:23+00:00 · Reasoning, Controllability · Source

Dynamic Infilling Anchors for Format-Constrained Generation in Diffusion Large Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer bidirectional attention and parallel generation, enabling them to exploit global context and naturally support format-constrained tasks like parseable JSON or reasoning templates. While straightforward fixed anchors can enforce such constraints, they often impose rigid spans, leading to truncated reasoning or redundant content. To overcome this, we propose Dynamic Infilling Anchors (DIA), a training-free method that dynamically estimates end-anchor positions to adjust generation length before iterative infilling. This flexible mechanism ensures str

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-05-28T09:00:14+00:00 · Controllability · Source

DLM-SWAI: Steering Diffusion Language Models Before They Unmask

Steering language model generation toward desired textual properties is essential for practical deployment, and inference-time methods are particularly appealing because they enable controllable generation without retraining. Recent work has also highlighted diffusion language models as an emerging generation paradigm with distinct decoding properties. However, most existing steering approaches either rely on auxiliary models or are designed for autoregressive next-token decoding, making them difficult to apply to diffusion language models DLMs, which generate text through iterative denoising

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed