Diffusion LM papers in 2026

Not an exhaustive catalog: these are core papers recorded in the public corpus. Paper counts do not measure quality or the importance of a method.

UTC: .

Core papers matching the current filters: 5.

By month and topic
MonthPapers
January0
February0
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April0
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June5
July0
August0
September0

Topics can overlap: a paper counts once in each of its topics, but only once in the total. A topic assignment does not prove quality or reproducibility.

Latest papers · Selection methodology

2026-06-28T05:53:45+00:00 · Masked / discrete diffusion, Inference acceleration, Post-training · Source

Multi-Block Diffusion Language Models

Block Diffusion Language Models (BD-LMs) improve diffusion-based text generation with KV caching and flexible-length generation. A natural next step is to extend them from Single-Block Diffusion (SingleBD) to Multi-Block Diffusion (MultiBD), where a running-set of consecutive blocks is decoded concurrently for inter-block parallelism. However, existing BD-LMs are mostly trained under teacher forcing, where the model observes only one noisy block conditioned on a clean prefix. While the recent diffusion forcing strategy introduces visibility among multiple noisy blocks, its training states stil

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-06-27T21:21:53+00:00 · Inference acceleration · Source

DiLaServe: High SLO Attainment Serving for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to conventional autoregressive language models. By generating multiple tokens in parallel during each denoising step, they offer higher inference throughput while maintaining competitive quality. However, realizing these throughput gains while meeting latency SLOs in a serving system requires addressing challenges introduced by DLMs' unique characteristics. These include navigating the speed-quality tradeoff created by confidence-based denoising, choosing appropriate parallelization levels across model insta

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-06-09T08:06:22+00:00 · Inference acceleration, Long context · Source

Prefilling-dLLM: Predictive Prefilling for Long-Context Inference in Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) re-encode the entire prefix at every denoising step, causing recomputation that scales quadratically with context length and becomes prohibitive for long-context scenarios. We propose Prefilling-dLLM, a training-free prefill-decode disaggregation framework for dLLMs that partitions the prefix into N chunks, caches their KV representations once, and selects the top-K most relevant chunks with intra-chunk token sparsity for decoding, showing that sparse prefilling can outperform dense attention while reducing per-step complexity from quadratic in t

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-06-03T14:56:42+00:00 · Masked / discrete diffusion, Inference acceleration · Source

SAID: Accelerating Diffusion-Based Language Models via Scaffold-Aware Iterative Decoding

Diffusion large language models (DLLMs) enable non-autoregressive generation by iteratively denoising corrupted token sequences with bidirectional context. Despite their ability to update multiple positions in parallel, inference remains costly due to the many denoising steps required for high-quality generation. We propose SAID, a Scaffold-Aware Iterative Decoding framework that accelerates DLLMs by reallocating computation across tokens. SAID first spends denoising computation on scaffold tokens to establish the coarse semantic structure, and then completes predictable detail tokens with few

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

2026-06-01T17:46:46+00:00 · Masked / discrete diffusion, Inference acceleration · Source

SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) LLMs, offering faster inference through parallel or blockwise decoding. However, their masked language modeling formulation remains incompatible with standard token-level speculative decoding, one of the most effective acceleration techniques for AR models. In AR decoding, the causal mask preserves temporally valid token-level contexts, enabling a target model to verify multiple drafted tokens in a single forward pass. In contrast, dLLMs rely on mask tokens and bidirectional attentio

Useful for: Not assessed · Limitation: Not assessed

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